Selfmentorship Series

The First-Year Principal Checklist Ruckus Makers Actually Use

(And works for veteran principals too)

By Danny Bauer

12-min read

Updated May 2026

Most first-year principal checklists are glorified to-do lists. Meet with staff. Review the data. Schedule walkthroughs. Useful? Maybe. But a checklist doesn't tell you who you're being when you do those things.

That's the difference between a Play-It-Safe Principal and a Ruckus Maker. Play-It-Safe Principals run someone else's plan. Ruckus Makers design their year on purpose — anchored to a Day 91 Vision and three Sticky Core Values that won't move when October hits.

This is the checklist for the second kind of leader. Twelve months, identity-first. The full PDF is free — drop your email below and it's in your inbox in seconds.

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In this post

What a first-year principal checklist actually is

A first-year principal checklist is a month-by-month operational rhythm — pre-school setup in July, relationship-building through September, instructional leadership October through January, and refinement plus next-year planning February through June. It's the operating system underneath a principal entry plan, not a replacement for one. The checklist tells you what to do. The entry plan tells you who you're being while you do it.

Used together, they answer the only question that matters in year one: when October arrives and the easy energy is gone, are you running a plan or reacting to whoever yelled loudest yesterday?

The five Ruckus Maker rules before you start

Before the checklist works, five rules have to be in place. These are the non-negotiables that separate principals who finish year one stronger than they started from principals who survive it.

The Mastermind builds the muscle. Digital Danny keeps it sharp. Together they're the complete Selfmentorship practice.

Rule 01 — Customize

Every school is different. The checklist is a frame, not a script. Adapt it to your canvas — your community, your data, your problems.
Rule 02 — Stay a learner
Feeling lost is what new feels like. It does not make you an imposter. The school picked you because they saw something in you. Trust that.
Rule 03 — Find your people
Everyone has been the new person before. Principals grow faster in a group of peers who are doing the same work. Don't lead in isolation.

Rule 04 — Build trust early

Trust is the only currency that compounds. Build relationships, make good decisions with the expertise you have, and stay consistent.
Rule 05 — Lead, don't do
As a teacher you were the doer. As a principal you enable the doers. Move obstacles, get them resources, care for them, and stay out of the way.
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Wallace Foundation research found that a principal in the 75th percentile of effectiveness adds about three months of additional student learning per year — across the entire school. Your effect is mostly indirect. It moves through teachers. Which means year one is built on relationships, not heroics.

The doctrine, in three sentences: Play-It-Safe Principals accept permission-based development. Ruckus Makers do not. And therefore learn the art and science of Selfmentorship.

Phase 1 — Before School Starts

July — Land before you lead

July is for getting acquainted, not for changing things. The first month is about meeting your predecessor, walking the building, and building the foundation of relationships that every later decision will rest on. Resist the urge to announce a vision before you've earned the right to be heard.

What to do in July

  1. Meet with your predecessor. Learn the school's history, its culture, the live wires you need to know about. Take it as one perspective — valuable, but partial. Ask whether the outgoing leader was generally respected by the community.
  2. Plan stakeholder meetings. Block time on your calendar now for staff, parents, and student conversations across the first 60 days.
  3. Plan orientation. Most of this is already in motion. Your job is to ask what action you need to take to be ready for staff and student return.
  4. Build a Q1 calendar. Create and share a first-90-days calendar of school events, board meetings, district deadlines, and key dates.
  5. Get into the community. Meet local business owners, union reps, community leaders. Be the first one to extend the hand.
  6. Read your policies. Safety, discipline, attendance. Know what you're operating under before September.
  7. Finalize the master schedule. Send it out to staff. Visibility breeds confidence.

August — Set the tone

August is when the school comes back to life. Your job is to set the tone — through a building walkthrough with custodial staff, a clear welcome to teachers and families, and 1:1 meetings with every faculty member. This is where Sticky Core Values stop being words on a page and start being how the building feels.

What to do in August

  1. Site inspection. Walk the building with your lead custodians. Notice everything. Thank them publicly.
  2. Welcome them back. Communicate early to staff, students, and families. Warm tone, clear logistics.
  3. Establish goals — but hold them loosely. Set early-year goals for academic performance, culture, and teacher development. Some goals should be deferred until you've gathered data and listened. Use the Principal Entry Plan to anchor the deeper version of this work.
  4. Observe classes. Get into rooms early. Build relationships with teachers in their natural habitat. If walkthroughs aren't part of the culture, signal that they will be.
  5. Plan staff meetings. Map the year. Each meeting should advance vision, agreements, or shared problem-solving — not just announcements.
  6. 1:1 meetings with every staff member. Three questions: What are you proud of? What do you wish was different? What do you need from me? Take notes. Look for patterns.

"Most principals wing September. Ruckus Makers design it."

— BLBS Selfmentorship Series

Phase 2 — Q1: Days 1–90

September — Build trust on the ground

September is a transition month. Everyone's settling in, including you. Your highest-leverage move is becoming visible — daily classroom visits, hallway presence, and showing up at events that matter to staff. Trust is built in small consistent acts, not in big announcements.

What to do in September

  1. Visit classrooms daily. Stay curious. Make this a habit you maintain every month, not a September-only stunt.
  2. Evaluate safety protocols. Emergency plans, fire drills, lockdowns. Know your protocols cold. Plan upcoming drills with staff input.
  3. Beginning-of-year assessments. Make sure teachers have what they need to administer them well. Communicate logistics early.
  4. Collaborative goal setting. Bring the data you've gathered to your team. Co-create goals where you can. Acknowledge which ones came from central office.

October — Translate listening into a plan

October is when the listening tour becomes a plan. By now you've heard enough to start shaping decisions — but the muscle to build is collaborative goal-setting, not unilateral pronouncements. Your team needs to see you turn what you heard in August and September into action they helped design.

What to do in October

  1. Review learning and attendance data. Identify strengths, gaps, and risk. Adjust goals where the data says you should.
  2. Plan parent-teacher conferences. Your job here is logistics, visibility, and making the school shine. Get out of teachers' way and clear the path.
  3. Monitor instruction. Observe and give feedback often. Candor builds the culture. Use what you see to plan PD and resources.
  4. Build the next 90-day calendar. Solicit input from district and your leadership team. This is no longer a solo document.
  5. Survey staff. What's working? What's getting in the way? What do they need from you to do their best work? Read the responses honestly. Adjust.
  6. Meet with new teachers and mentors. What support is landing? What's not?

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Get the printable checklist before you keep reading.

November & December — Support, celebrate, recalibrate

November and December are about sustaining what you built and pivoting where you have to. This is when fatigue sets in for staff and you'll need to be a stabilizing presence. Plan PD that actually addresses what you've seen, run interventions where students are struggling, celebrate wins out loud, and use December to honestly assess what's working before semester two.

What to do in November

  1. Plan strategic PD. Now that you know your school, what do teachers actually need? What's missing in the curriculum?
  2. Implement interventions. Adjust schedules, gather resources, make space for collaborative problem-solving where students are off-track.
  3. Celebrate wins. Student successes. Staff milestones. Public recognition fuels morale and signals your values.

What to do in December

  1. Assess progress. Where is academic and social development? Coach staff and students through the holiday-season energy dip.
  2. Plan semester two. Where are we now? Where do we need to be? How are we going to get there? Adjust with your team
  3. Celebrate the holidays. Honor the diversity of your community. Build traditions that anchor the culture.
  4. Q2 staff survey. Same three questions. Honest feedback only.
Phase 3 — Q3: Days 91–180

January & February — Reset the second semester

January and February are recalibration months. The year has shape now and you have real data, real relationships, and a real read on what's working. January is where you re-anchor goals and adjust strategy. February is where you support staff through the longest, hardest stretch of the year — climate surveys, behavior reviews, and visible care for the people doing the work.

What to do in January

  1. Mid-year assessments. Make sure teachers have everything they need. Smooth logistics, clear communication.
  2. Adjust goals for second semester. Use Q1/Q2 data and December's reflection to update targets.
  3. Build the next 90-day calendar. Q3 is its own beast. Plan it.
  4. Review and adjust budgets. Allocate where the strategy now points.
  5. Provide support. Offer PD and resources for second-semester planning.

What to do in February

  1. Run a climate survey. Get a real read on staff and student experience.
  2. Check in with teachers personally. Convey that they are not cogs in a wheel. They are people you care for.
  3. Review behavior data. Where do you need to act? What do staff need to act effectively?
  4. Plan for testing. Communicate logistics early. That's how you respect the work.

March & April — Coach the climb

March and April are the home stretch — and the hardest months for fatigue. Your job is to be the chief cheering officer. Monitor progress, plan end-of-year activities, run state testing logistics, draft next year's budget, and start interviewing for fall vacancies. This is also where you decide what stays and what changes for year two.

What to do in March

  1. Monitor student progress. Provide feedback to teachers. Adjust resources.
  2. Review staffing needs. Communicate with central office about hiring.
  3. Plan end-of-year activities. Graduations, field days, signature events.
  4. Meet with new teachers and mentors. What worked? What's worth changing for next year?

What to do in April

  1. Build the Q4 90-day calendar.
  2. Q3 staff survey. Same three questions.
  3. Provide academic support. Help students who are short of end-of-year benchmarks.
  4. Review assessment data with staff. Adjust strategies as needed.
  5. Implement state testing requirements. Be the chief cheering officer. Motivate students and staff through the assessment grind.
  6. Set budgets. Meet with your superintendent. Draft the budget for next year.
  7. Prepare contracts. Work with district leadership. Confirm timing.
  8. Interview new staff. The next month or two will be hiring season.
Phase 4 — Year-End & Year-Two Setup

May & June — Close strong, plan stronger

May and June are about closing well and setting up year two. May is celebration and assessment. June is reflection, paperwork, and the first moves on next year's plan. The Ruckus Maker move here is to use this window to do the thinking that will make year two dramatically better than year one.

What to do in May

  1. End-of-year assessments. Beyond state benchmarks, make sure teachers have what they need.
  2. Celebrate. Annual celebrations create anchors for school culture. Don't skip this.
  3. Plan summer programs. Address learning gaps and development over the summer.
  4. Review the year. Successes, gaps, what needs to change.
  5. Send out contracts. Start year two on time.

What to do in June

  1. Wrap up the year. Paperwork, evaluations, reports. Update handbooks where policies changed.
  2. Celebrate staff. An end-of-year thank-you. This should be a footnote on a year of recognition, not a substitute for it.
  3. Plan for next academic year. Review data. Set goals with your team. Evaluate staffing.
  4. Plan the year-two launch. Release dates for orientation and induction. Plan what next August needs to look like to propel the school toward your evolving vision.

The bottom line on year one

Year one is hard. There will be days you feel like you are surviving, not leading. That's not a sign you're failing — that's what new feels like. The principals who finish year one stronger than they started have one thing in common: they don't lead in isolation. They are part of a community of peers, working through the same questions, refusing to settle for permission-based development.

Get the checklist. Build your Day 91 Vision. Find your people. Go make a ruckus.

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Frequently Asked

Year-one questions, answered.

A new principal should spend the first year listening before leading, building trust through 1:1 meetings with every staff member, and designing a Day 91 Vision before making major changes. Effective first-year principals follow a month-by-month rhythm: relationships and culture in July through September, data and instructional leadership October through January, and refinement plus next-year planning February through June.

Trust. According to Wallace Foundation research, the principal's effect on student learning is mostly indirect — it works through teachers. That means the highest-leverage move in year one is building the relational trust that makes every later decision possible. Listen first, deliver on small commitments, and protect what staff already value before changing anything.

Research suggests three to five years to reach full effectiveness in a single school. The Wallace Foundation found that a principal in the 75th percentile of effectiveness adds about three months of additional student learning per year across an entire school. That compounds — but only when leaders stay long enough to see strategy through, which is why year-one moves should be designed for year-three results.

The biggest first-year mistakes are changing too much too fast, taking on every problem personally instead of delegating, and skipping the listening phase. Play-It-Safe Principals also default to district-issued initiatives without designing their own vision. Ruckus Makers protect the listening tour, name three Sticky Core Values early, and build a Day 91 Vision instead of inheriting a generic to-do list.

Yes. The full BLBS First-Year Principal Checklist is available as a free PDF download. Subscribe to the Ruckus Maker News at any of the optin boxes on this page and the checklist is delivered to your inbox immediately. It includes the month-by-month action steps, planning prompts, and identity-first guidance referenced throughout this post.

A checklist tells you what to do. A principal entry plan tells you who you're being while you do it. The BLBS Principal Entry Plan defines your canvas, names your Sticky Core Values, and locks in your Day 91 Vision before September starts. Use this checklist as the operational layer underneath the entry plan, not as a replacement for it.

Before school starts, a new principal should meet with the outgoing leader, walk the building with custodial staff, schedule 1:1 meetings with every faculty member, finalize the master schedule, and draft a first 90-day calendar. The pre-school window is also when Ruckus Makers name their three Sticky Core Values — the non-negotiable beliefs that will steer every decision for the next twelve months.

You can do this.

Keep Making a Ruckus,

Danny

Ready for peers who are doing the same work? The Ruckus Maker Mastermind.

Want a coach in your corner 24/7? Try Digital Danny.

Sources

  1. Grissom, J. A., Egalite, A. J., & Lindsay, C. A. (2021). How Principals Affect Students and Schools: A Systematic Synthesis of Two Decades of Research. The Wallace Foundation. wallacefoundation.org
  2. Zenger, J. & Folkman, J. (2019). The 3 Elements of Trust. Harvard Business Review. hbr.org/2019/02/the-3-elements-of-trust
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